动画 - 过渡与动画 - Tailwind CSS 中文文档

Class Styles

Class	Styles
`animate-spin`	`animation: var(--animate-spin); /* 旋转 1s 线性无限 */ @keyframes spin { to { transform: rotate(360deg); } }`
`animate-ping`	`animation: var(--animate-ping); /* 像雷达一样 ping 1s 套装 (0, 0, 0.2, 1) 无限 */ @keyframes ping { 75%, 100% { transform: scale(2); opacity: 0; } }`
`animate-pulse`	`animation: var(--animate-pulse); /* 脉冲 2s 套装 (0.4, 0, 0.6, 1) 无限 */ @keyframes pulse { 50% { opacity: 0.5; } }`
`animate-bounce`	`animation: var(--animate-bounce); /* 反弹 1s 无限 */ @keyframes bounce { 0%, 100% { transform: translateY(-25%); animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.8, 0, 1, 1); } 50% { transform: none; animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0, 0, 0.2, 1); } }`
`animate-none`	`animation: none;`
`animate-(<custom-property>)`	`animation: var(<custom-property>);`
`animate-[<value>]`	`animation: <value>;`

animate-spin

animation: var(--animate-spin); /* 旋转 1s 线性无限 */

@keyframes spin {
  to {
    transform: rotate(360deg);
  }
}

animate-ping

animation: var(--animate-ping); /* 像雷达一样 ping 1s 套装 (0, 0, 0.2, 1) 无限 */

@keyframes ping {
  75%, 100% {
    transform: scale(2);
    opacity: 0;
  }
}

animate-pulse

animation: var(--animate-pulse); /* 脉冲 2s 套装 (0.4, 0, 0.6, 1) 无限 */

@keyframes pulse {
  50% {
    opacity: 0.5;
  }
}

animate-bounce

animation: var(--animate-bounce); /* 反弹 1s 无限 */

@keyframes bounce {
  0%, 100% {
    transform: translateY(-25%);
    animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.8, 0, 1, 1);
  }
  50% {
    transform: none;
    animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0, 0, 0.2, 1);
  }
}

animate-none

animation: none;

animate-(<custom-property>)

animation: var(<custom-property>);

animate-[<value>]

animation: <value>;

示例

添加旋转动画

使用 animate-spin 工具类为加载指示器等元素添加线性旋转动画：

<button type="button" class="bg-indigo-500 ..." disabled>
  <svg class="mr-3 size-5 animate-spin ..." viewBox="0 0 24 24">
    <!-- ... -->
  </svg>
  正在处理…
</button>

添加 ping 动画

使用 animate-ping 工具类使元素像雷达 ping 或水波一样缩放和消失——对于通知徽章等非常有用：

<span class="relative flex size-3">
  <span class="absolute inline-flex h-full w-full animate-ping rounded-full bg-sky-400 opacity-75"></span>
  <span class="relative inline-flex size-3 rounded-full bg-sky-500"></span>
</span>

添加脉冲动画

使用 animate-pulse 工具类使元素轻柔地淡入淡出——对于骨架加载器等非常有用：

<div class="mx-auto w-full max-w-sm rounded-md border border-blue-300 p-4">
  <div class="flex animate-pulse space-x-4">
    <div class="size-10 rounded-full bg-gray-200"></div>
    <div class="flex-1 space-y-6 py-1">
      <div class="h-2 rounded bg-gray-200"></div>
      <div class="space-y-3">
        <div class="grid grid-cols-3 gap-4">
          <div class="col-span-2 h-2 rounded bg-gray-200"></div>
          <div class="col-span-1 h-2 rounded bg-gray-200"></div>
        </div>
        <div class="h-2 rounded bg-gray-200"></div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

添加反弹动画

使用 animate-bounce 工具类使元素上下反弹——对于“向下滚动”指示器等非常有用：

<svg class="size-6 animate-bounce ...">
  <!-- ... -->
</svg>

支持减少运动

在用户指定希望减少运动的情况下，可以使用 motion-safe 和 motion-reduce 变体有条件地应用动画和过渡：

<button type="button" class="bg-indigo-600 ..." disabled>
  <svg class="mr-3 size-5 motion-safe:animate-spin ..." viewBox="0 0 24 24">
    <!-- ... -->
  </svg>
  正在处理
</button>

使用自定义值

Use the animate-[<value>] syntax to set the animation based on a completely custom value:

<div class="animate-[wiggle_1s_ease-in-out_infinite] ...">
  <!-- ... -->
</div>

For CSS variables, you can also use the animate-(<custom-property>) syntax:

<div class="animate-(--my-animation) ...">
  <!-- ... -->
</div>

This is just a shorthand for animate-[var(<custom-property>)] that adds the var() function for you automatically.

响应式设计

Prefix an animation utility with a breakpoint variant like md: to only apply the utility at medium screen sizes and above:

<div class="animate-none md:animate-spin ...">
  <!-- ... -->
</div>

Learn more about using variants in the variants documentation.

自定义你的主题

Use the --animate-* theme variables to customize the animation utilities in your project:

@theme {
  --animate-wiggle: wiggle 1s ease-in-out infinite;
  @keyframes wiggle {
    0%,
    100% {
      transform: rotate(-3deg);
    }
    50% {
      transform: rotate(3deg);
    }
  }
}

Now the animate-wiggle utility can be used in your markup:

<div class="animate-wiggle">
  <!-- ... -->
</div>

Learn more about customizing your theme in the theme documentation.

动画

目录