核心概念
Using and customizing the color palette in Tailwind CSS projects.
Tailwind CSS 默认提供了一个丰富而美丽的色板，这些颜色经过专业设计师精心设计，适用于各种不同的设计风格。
red
orange
amber
yellow
lime
green
emerald
teal
cyan
sky
blue
indigo
violet
purple
fuchsia
pink
rose
slate
gray
zinc
neutral
stone
默认色板中的每种颜色都包含 11 个级别，50 为最浅色，950 为最深色：
50
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
950
<div> <div class="bg-sky-50"></div> <div class="bg-sky-100"></div> <div class="bg-sky-200"></div> <div class="bg-sky-300"></div> <div class="bg-sky-400"></div> <div class="bg-sky-500"></div> <div class="bg-sky-600"></div> <div class="bg-sky-700"></div> <div class="bg-sky-800"></div> <div class="bg-sky-900"></div> <div class="bg-sky-950"></div></div>整个颜色色板可用于所有与颜色相关的工具，包括背景颜色、边框颜色、填充、光标颜色等。
使用颜色工具，如 bg-white、border-pink-300 和 text-gray-950，设置设计中元素的不同颜色属性：
Tom Watson 在 Logo 重塑中提到了你
上午9:37
<div class="flex items-center gap-4 rounded-lg bg-white p-6 shadow-md outline outline-black/5 dark:bg-gray-800"> <span class="inline-flex shrink-0 rounded-full border border-pink-300 bg-pink-100 p-2 dark:border-pink-300/10 dark:bg-pink-400/10"> <svg class="size-6 stroke-pink-700 dark:stroke-pink-500"><!-- ... --></svg> </span> <div> <p class="text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-400"> <span class="font-medium text-gray-950 dark:text-white">Tom Watson</span> 在 <span class="font-medium text-gray-950 dark:text-white">Logo 重塑</span>中提到了你 </p> <time class="mt-1 block text-gray-500" datetime="9:37">上午9:37</time> </div></div>这是一个完整的使用颜色色板的工具列表：
| 工具 | 描述 |
|---|---|
bg-* | 设置一个元素的 背景颜色 |
text-* | 设置一个元素的 文本颜色 |
decoration-* | 设置一个元素的 文本装饰颜色 |
border-* | 设置一个元素的 边框颜色 |
outline-* | 设置一个元素的 轮廓颜色 |
shadow-* | 设置 盒子阴影 的颜色 |
inset-shadow-* | 设置 内嵌盒子阴影 的颜色 |
ring-* | 设置 环形阴影 的颜色 |
inset-ring-* | 设置 内嵌环形阴影 的颜色 |
accent-* | 设置表单控件的 强调颜色 |
caret-* | 设置表单控件中的 光标颜色 |
fill-* | 设置 SVG 元素的 填充颜色 |
stroke-* | 设置 SVG 元素的 描边颜色 |
您可以使用类似于 bg-black/75 的语法来调整颜色的不透明度，其中 75 将颜色的 alpha 通道设置为 75%：
<div> <div class="bg-sky-500/10"></div> <div class="bg-sky-500/20"></div> <div class="bg-sky-500/30"></div> <div class="bg-sky-500/40"></div> <div class="bg-sky-500/50"></div> <div class="bg-sky-500/60"></div> <div class="bg-sky-500/70"></div> <div class="bg-sky-500/80"></div> <div class="bg-sky-500/90"></div> <div class="bg-sky-500/100"></div></div>该语法也支持任意值和 CSS 变量简写：
<div class="bg-pink-500/[71.37%]"><!-- ... --></div><div class="bg-cyan-400/(--my-alpha-value)"><!-- ... --></div>使用 dark 变体编写类似 dark:bg-gray-800 的类，仅在深色模式激活时应用颜色：
浅色模式
可以倒着写
零重力笔可以在任何方向上书写， 包括倒着写。它甚至在外太空中也能使用。
深色模式
可以倒着写
零重力笔可以在任何方向上书写， 包括倒着写。它甚至在外太空中也能使用。
<div class="bg-white dark:bg-gray-800 rounded-lg px-6 py-8 ring shadow-xl ring-gray-900/5"> <div> <span class="inline-flex items-center justify-center rounded-md bg-indigo-500 p-2 shadow-lg"> <svg class="h-6 w-6 stroke-white" ...> <!-- ... --> </svg> </span> </div> <h3 class="text-gray-900 dark:text-white mt-5 text-base font-medium tracking-tight ">可以倒着写</h3> <p class="text-gray-500 dark:text-gray-400 mt-2 text-sm "> 零重力笔可以在任何方向上书写，包括倒着写。它甚至在外太空中也能使用。 </p></div>了解有关深色模式样式的更多信息，请参阅 深色模式文档。
颜色以 --color-* 命名空间的 CSS 变量形式暴露，因此您可以使用像 --color-blue-500 和 --color-pink-700 的变量在 CSS 中引用它们：
@import "tailwindcss";@layer components { .typography { color: var(--color-gray-950); a { color: var(--color-blue-500); &:hover { color: var(--color-blue-800); } } }}您还可以将这些作为任意值在工具类中使用：
<div class="bg-[light-dark(var(--color-white),var(--color-gray-950))]"> <!-- ... --></div>要在以变量引用颜色时快速调整不透明度，Tailwind 提供了一个特殊的 --alpha() 函数：
@import "tailwindcss";@layer components { .DocSearch-Hit--Result { background-color: --alpha(var(--color-gray-950) / 10%); }}使用 @theme 在 --color-* 主题命名空间下为您的项目添加自定义颜色：
@import "tailwindcss";@theme { --color-midnight: #121063; --color-tahiti: #3ab7bf; --color-bermuda: #78dcca;}现在，像 bg-midnight、text-tahiti 和 fill-bermuda 这样的工具将在您的项目中可用，以及默认颜色。
了解有关主题变量的更多信息，请查看 主题变量文档。
通过定义相同名称的新主题变量来覆盖任何默认颜色：
@import "tailwindcss";@theme { --color-gray-50: oklch(0.984 0.003 247.858); --color-gray-100: oklch(0.968 0.007 247.896); --color-gray-200: oklch(0.929 0.013 255.508); --color-gray-300: oklch(0.869 0.022 252.894); --color-gray-400: oklch(0.704 0.04 256.788); --color-gray-500: oklch(0.554 0.046 257.417); --color-gray-600: oklch(0.446 0.043 257.281); --color-gray-700: oklch(0.372 0.044 257.287); --color-gray-800: oklch(0.279 0.041 260.031); --color-gray-900: oklch(0.208 0.042 265.755); --color-gray-950: oklch(0.129 0.042 264.695);}通过将该颜色的主题命名空间设置为 initial 来禁用任何默认颜色：
@import "tailwindcss";@theme { --color-lime-*: initial; --color-fuchsia-*: initial;}这对于从输出中删除您不打算使用的颜色对应的 CSS 变量特别有用。
使用 --color-*: initial 完全禁用所有默认颜色，并定义您自己的自定义调色板：
@import "tailwindcss";@theme { --color-*: initial; --color-white: #fff; --color-purple: #3f3cbb; --color-midnight: #121063; --color-tahiti: #3ab7bf; --color-bermuda: #78dcca;}在定义引用其他颜色的颜色时，使用 @theme inline：
@import "tailwindcss";:root { --acme-canvas-color: oklch(0.967 0.003 264.542);}[data-theme="dark"] { --acme-canvas-color: oklch(0.21 0.034 264.665);}@theme inline { --color-canvas: var(--acme-canvas-color);}在主题文档中了解更多关于引用其他变量的内容。
以下是完整的默认颜色及其值的参考列表：
@theme { --color-red-50: oklch(0.971 0.013 17.38); --color-red-100: oklch(0.936 0.032 17.717); --color-red-200: oklch(0.885 0.062 18.334); --color-red-300: oklch(0.808 0.114 19.571); --color-red-400: oklch(0.704 0.191 22.216); --color-red-500: oklch(0.637 0.237 25.331); --color-red-600: oklch(0.577 0.245 27.325); --color-red-700: oklch(0.505 0.213 27.518); --color-red-800: oklch(0.444 0.177 26.899); --color-red-900: oklch(0.396 0.141 25.723); --color-red-950: oklch(0.258 0.092 26.042); --color-orange-50: oklch(0.98 0.016 73.684); --color-orange-100: oklch(0.954 0.038 75.164); --color-orange-200: oklch(0.901 0.076 70.697); --color-orange-300: oklch(0.837 0.128 66.29); --color-orange-400: oklch(0.75 0.183 55.934); --color-orange-500: oklch(0.705 0.213 47.604); --color-orange-600: oklch(0.646 0.222 41.116); --color-orange-700: oklch(0.553 0.195 38.402); --color-orange-800: oklch(0.47 0.157 37.304); --color-orange-900: oklch(0.408 0.123 38.172); --color-orange-950: oklch(0.266 0.079 36.259); --color-amber-50: oklch(0.987 0.022 95.277); --color-amber-100: oklch(0.962 0.059 95.617); --color-amber-200: oklch(0.924 0.12 95.746); --color-amber-300: oklch(0.879 0.169 91.605); --color-amber-400: oklch(0.828 0.189 84.429); --color-amber-500: oklch(0.769 0.188 70.08); --color-amber-600: oklch(0.666 0.179 58.318); --color-amber-700: oklch(0.555 0.163 48.998); --color-amber-800: oklch(0.473 0.137 46.201); --color-amber-900: oklch(0.414 0.112 45.904); --color-amber-950: oklch(0.279 0.077 45.635); --color-yellow-50: oklch(0.987 0.026 102.212); --color-yellow-100: oklch(0.973 0.071 103.193); --color-yellow-200: oklch(0.945 0.129 101.54); --color-yellow-300: oklch(0.905 0.182 98.111); --color-yellow-400: oklch(0.852 0.199 91.936); --color-yellow-500: oklch(0.795 0.184 86.047); --color-yellow-600: oklch(0.681 0.162 75.834); --color-yellow-700: oklch(0.554 0.135 66.442); --color-yellow-800: oklch(0.476 0.114 61.907); --color-yellow-900: oklch(0.421 0.095 57.708); --color-yellow-950: oklch(0.286 0.066 53.813); --color-lime-50: oklch(0.986 0.031 120.757); --color-lime-100: oklch(0.967 0.067 122.328); --color-lime-200: oklch(0.938 0.127 124.321); --color-lime-300: oklch(0.897 0.196 126.665); --color-lime-400: oklch(0.841 0.238 128.85); --color-lime-500: oklch(0.768 0.233 130.85); --color-lime-600: oklch(0.648 0.2 131.684); --color-lime-700: oklch(0.532 0.157 131.589); --color-lime-800: oklch(0.453 0.124 130.933); --color-lime-900: oklch(0.405 0.101 131.063); --color-lime-950: oklch(0.274 0.072 132.109); --color-green-50: oklch(0.982 0.018 155.826); --color-green-100: oklch(0.962 0.044 156.743); --color-green-200: oklch(0.925 0.084 155.995); --color-green-300: oklch(0.871 0.15 154.449); --color-green-400: oklch(0.792 0.209 151.711); --color-green-500: oklch(0.723 0.219 149.579); --color-green-600: oklch(0.627 0.194 149.214); --color-green-700: oklch(0.527 0.154 150.069); --color-green-800: oklch(0.448 0.119 151.328); --color-green-900: oklch(0.393 0.095 152.535); --color-green-950: oklch(0.266 0.065 152.934); --color-emerald-50: oklch(0.979 0.021 166.113); --color-emerald-100: oklch(0.95 0.052 163.051); --color-emerald-200: oklch(0.905 0.093 164.15); --color-emerald-300: oklch(0.845 0.143 164.978); --color-emerald-400: oklch(0.765 0.177 163.223); --color-emerald-500: oklch(0.696 0.17 162.48); --color-emerald-600: oklch(0.596 0.145 163.225); --color-emerald-700: oklch(0.508 0.118 165.612); --color-emerald-800: oklch(0.432 0.095 166.913); --color-emerald-900: oklch(0.378 0.077 168.94); --color-emerald-950: oklch(0.262 0.051 172.552); --color-teal-50: oklch(0.984 0.014 180.72); --color-teal-100: oklch(0.953 0.051 180.801); --color-teal-200: oklch(0.91 0.096 180.426); --color-teal-300: oklch(0.855 0.138 181.071); --color-teal-400: oklch(0.777 0.152 181.912); --color-teal-500: oklch(0.704 0.14 182.503); --color-teal-600: oklch(0.6 0.118 184.704); --color-teal-700: oklch(0.511 0.096 186.391); --color-teal-800: oklch(0.437 0.078 188.216); --color-teal-900: oklch(0.386 0.063 188.416); --color-teal-950: oklch(0.277 0.046 192.524); --color-cyan-50: oklch(0.984 0.019 200.873); --color-cyan-100: oklch(0.956 0.045 203.388); --color-cyan-200: oklch(0.917 0.08 205.041); --color-cyan-300: oklch(0.865 0.127 207.078); --color-cyan-400: oklch(0.789 0.154 211.53); --color-cyan-500: oklch(0.715 0.143 215.221); --color-cyan-600: oklch(0.609 0.126 221.723); --color-cyan-700: oklch(0.52 0.105 223.128); --color-cyan-800: oklch(0.45 0.085 224.283); --color-cyan-900: oklch(0.398 0.07 227.392); --color-cyan-950: oklch(0.302 0.056 229.695); --color-sky-50: oklch(0.977 0.013 236.62); --color-sky-100: oklch(0.951 0.026 236.824); --color-sky-200: oklch(0.901 0.058 230.902); --color-sky-300: oklch(0.828 0.111 230.318); --color-sky-400: oklch(0.746 0.16 232.661); --color-sky-500: oklch(0.685 0.169 237.323); --color-sky-600: oklch(0.588 0.158 241.966); --color-sky-700: oklch(0.5 0.134 242.749); --color-sky-800: oklch(0.443 0.11 240.79); --color-sky-900: oklch(0.391 0.09 240.876); --color-sky-950: oklch(0.293 0.066 243.157); --color-blue-50: oklch(0.97 0.014 254.604); --color-blue-100: oklch(0.932 0.032 255.585); --color-blue-200: oklch(0.882 0.059 254.128); --color-blue-300: oklch(0.809 0.105 251.813); --color-blue-400: oklch(0.707 0.165 254.624); --color-blue-500: oklch(0.623 0.214 259.815); --color-blue-600: oklch(0.546 0.245 262.881); --color-blue-700: oklch(0.488 0.243 264.376); --color-blue-800: oklch(0.424 0.199 265.638); --color-blue-900: oklch(0.379 0.146 265.522); --color-blue-950: oklch(0.282 0.091 267.935); --color-indigo-50: oklch(0.962 0.018 272.314); --color-indigo-100: oklch(0.93 0.034 272.788); --color-indigo-200: oklch(0.87 0.065 274.039); --color-indigo-300: oklch(0.785 0.115 274.713); --color-indigo-400: oklch(0.673 0.182 276.935); --color-indigo-500: oklch(0.585 0.233 277.117); --color-indigo-600: oklch(0.511 0.262 276.966); --color-indigo-700: oklch(0.457 0.24 277.023); --color-indigo-800: oklch(0.398 0.195 277.366); --color-indigo-900: oklch(0.359 0.144 278.697); --color-indigo-950: oklch(0.257 0.09 281.288); --color-violet-50: oklch(0.969 0.016 293.756); --color-violet-100: oklch(0.943 0.029 294.588); --color-violet-200: oklch(0.894 0.057 293.283); --color-violet-300: oklch(0.811 0.111 293.571); --color-violet-400: oklch(0.702 0.183 293.541); --color-violet-500: oklch(0.606 0.25 292.717); --color-violet-600: oklch(0.541 0.281 293.009); --color-violet-700: oklch(0.491 0.27 292.581); --color-violet-800: oklch(0.432 0.232 292.759); --color-violet-900: oklch(0.38 0.189 293.745); --color-violet-950: oklch(0.283 0.141 291.089); --color-purple-50: oklch(0.977 0.014 308.299); --color-purple-100: oklch(0.946 0.033 307.174); --color-purple-200: oklch(0.902 0.063 306.703); --color-purple-300: oklch(0.827 0.119 306.383); --color-purple-400: oklch(0.714 0.203 305.504); --color-purple-500: oklch(0.627 0.265 303.9); --color-purple-600: oklch(0.558 0.288 302.321); --color-purple-700: oklch(0.496 0.265 301.924); --color-purple-800: oklch(0.438 0.218 303.724); --color-purple-900: oklch(0.381 0.176 304.987); --color-purple-950: oklch(0.291 0.149 302.717); --color-fuchsia-50: oklch(0.977 0.017 320.058); --color-fuchsia-100: oklch(0.952 0.037 318.852); --color-fuchsia-200: oklch(0.903 0.076 319.62); --color-fuchsia-300: oklch(0.833 0.145 321.434); --color-fuchsia-400: oklch(0.74 0.238 322.16); --color-fuchsia-500: oklch(0.667 0.295 322.15); --color-fuchsia-600: oklch(0.591 0.293 322.896); --color-fuchsia-700: oklch(0.518 0.253 323.949); --color-fuchsia-800: oklch(0.452 0.211 324.591); --color-fuchsia-900: oklch(0.401 0.17 325.612); --color-fuchsia-950: oklch(0.293 0.136 325.661); --color-pink-50: oklch(0.971 0.014 343.198); --color-pink-100: oklch(0.948 0.028 342.258); --color-pink-200: oklch(0.899 0.061 343.231); --color-pink-300: oklch(0.823 0.12 346.018); --color-pink-400: oklch(0.718 0.202 349.761); --color-pink-500: oklch(0.656 0.241 354.308); --color-pink-600: oklch(0.592 0.249 0.584); --color-pink-700: oklch(0.525 0.223 3.958); --color-pink-800: oklch(0.459 0.187 3.815); --color-pink-900: oklch(0.408 0.153 2.432); --color-pink-950: oklch(0.284 0.109 3.907); --color-rose-50: oklch(0.969 0.015 12.422); --color-rose-100: oklch(0.941 0.03 12.58); --color-rose-200: oklch(0.892 0.058 10.001); --color-rose-300: oklch(0.81 0.117 11.638); --color-rose-400: oklch(0.712 0.194 13.428); --color-rose-500: oklch(0.645 0.246 16.439); --color-rose-600: oklch(0.586 0.253 17.585); --color-rose-700: oklch(0.514 0.222 16.935); --color-rose-800: oklch(0.455 0.188 13.697); --color-rose-900: oklch(0.41 0.159 10.272); --color-rose-950: oklch(0.271 0.105 12.094); --color-slate-50: oklch(0.984 0.003 247.858); --color-slate-100: oklch(0.968 0.007 247.896); --color-slate-200: oklch(0.929 0.013 255.508); --color-slate-300: oklch(0.869 0.022 252.894); --color-slate-400: oklch(0.704 0.04 256.788); --color-slate-500: oklch(0.554 0.046 257.417); --color-slate-600: oklch(0.446 0.043 257.281); --color-slate-700: oklch(0.372 0.044 257.287); --color-slate-800: oklch(0.279 0.041 260.031); --color-slate-900: oklch(0.208 0.042 265.755); --color-slate-950: oklch(0.129 0.042 264.695); --color-gray-50: oklch(0.985 0.002 247.839); --color-gray-100: oklch(0.967 0.003 264.542); --color-gray-200: oklch(0.928 0.006 264.531); --color-gray-300: oklch(0.872 0.01 258.338); --color-gray-400: oklch(0.707 0.022 261.325); --color-gray-500: oklch(0.551 0.027 264.364); --color-gray-600: oklch(0.446 0.03 256.802); --color-gray-700: oklch(0.373 0.034 259.733); --color-gray-800: oklch(0.278 0.033 256.848); --color-gray-900: oklch(0.21 0.034 264.665); --color-gray-950: oklch(0.13 0.028 261.692); --color-zinc-50: oklch(0.985 0 0); --color-zinc-100: oklch(0.967 0.001 286.375); --color-zinc-200: oklch(0.92 0.004 286.32); --color-zinc-300: oklch(0.871 0.006 286.286); --color-zinc-400: oklch(0.705 0.015 286.067); --color-zinc-500: oklch(0.552 0.016 285.938); --color-zinc-600: oklch(0.442 0.017 285.786); --color-zinc-700: oklch(0.37 0.013 285.805); --color-zinc-800: oklch(0.274 0.006 286.033); --color-zinc-900: oklch(0.21 0.006 285.885); --color-zinc-950: oklch(0.141 0.005 285.823); --color-neutral-50: oklch(0.985 0 0); --color-neutral-100: oklch(0.97 0 0); --color-neutral-200: oklch(0.922 0 0); --color-neutral-300: oklch(0.87 0 0); --color-neutral-400: oklch(0.708 0 0); --color-neutral-500: oklch(0.556 0 0); --color-neutral-600: oklch(0.439 0 0); --color-neutral-700: oklch(0.371 0 0); --color-neutral-800: oklch(0.269 0 0); --color-neutral-900: oklch(0.205 0 0); --color-neutral-950: oklch(0.145 0 0); --color-stone-50: oklch(0.985 0.001 106.423); --color-stone-100: oklch(0.97 0.001 106.424); --color-stone-200: oklch(0.923 0.003 48.717); --color-stone-300: oklch(0.869 0.005 56.366); --color-stone-400: oklch(0.709 0.01 56.259); --color-stone-500: oklch(0.553 0.013 58.071); --color-stone-600: oklch(0.444 0.011 73.639); --color-stone-700: oklch(0.374 0.01 67.558); --color-stone-800: oklch(0.268 0.007 34.298); --color-stone-900: oklch(0.216 0.006 56.043); --color-stone-950: oklch(0.147 0.004 49.25); --color-black: #000; --color-white: #fff;}如果您希望以不同的名称重用这些色阶，例如重新定义 --color-gray-* 以使用 --color-slate-* 色阶，这将非常有用。